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Original Article
Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders 2018: 17: 1: 1-10

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A Multicenter, Randomized, Double￾blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial for Efficacy of Acetyl-L-carnitine in Patients with Dementia Associated with Cerebrovascular Disease
YoungSoon Yang1, Hojin Choi2, Chan-Nyoung Lee3, Yong Bum Kim4, Yong Tae Kwak 5
1Department of Neurology, Veteran Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea 2Department of Neurology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea 3Department of Neurology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 4Department of Neurology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 5Department of Neurology, Hyoja Geriatric Hospital, Yongin, Korea
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double￾blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial for Efficacy of Acetyl-L-carnitine in Patients with Dementia Associated with Cerebrovascular Disease
YoungSoon Yang1, Hojin Choi2, Chan-Nyoung Lee3, Yong Bum Kim4, Yong Tae Kwak 5
1Department of Neurology, Veteran Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea 2Department of Neurology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea 3Department of Neurology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 4Department of Neurology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 5Department of Neurology, Hyoja Geriatric Hospital, Yongin, Korea
Background and Purpose: Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) is a widely used drug for various
neurodegenerative diseases including dementia. The aim of the present study was to
elucidate the efficacy of ALC in dementia patients with cerebrovascular disease (vascular
cognitive impairment; VCI).
Methods: Fifty-six patients were randomized to treatment with 500 mg ter in die ALC,
or placebo in this 28-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The primary outcome
measure was the Korean version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-K).
Results: Following treatment with ALC, the cognitive function measured by the MoCA-K was
significantly improved in the ALC-treated groups. However, other secondary outcomes were
not statistically significant between ALC- and placebo-treated groups. In MoCA-K analysis,
attention and language sub-items significantly favored the ALC-treated group.
Conclusions: Compared with placebo, treatment with ALC 1,500 mg/day produced
significant changes in MoCA-K in dementia patients with VCI. ALC was well tolerated in
this population. Despite the study limitations, the findings suggested the potential benefits
associated with the use of ALC in dementia patients with VCI.
Key Words: Acetyl-L-carnitine; Dementia; Efficacy; Vascular Cognitive Impairment; MoCA-K
대한치매학회지 (Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders)